Prevalence of streptococcus pneumoniae in elderly with pneumonia: A meta-analysis and systematic review in Asia

Authors

  • Sri Soenarti Division of Geriatric and Gerontology, Department of Internal Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Yannita Rama Kusuma Aji Wijaya Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Adhya Aji Pratama Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Aditya Satriya Nugraha Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Agnes Permata Seto Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Alfan Fathoni Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Ayu Sekarani Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Gede Nanda Utama Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Madya Kusuma Juhandana Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Putri Ardiyanti Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Vidi Prasetyo Utomo Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Zahra Safira Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Zuhrotus Sholichah Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Dimas Satryo Bagus Santoso Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69863/dim.2024.e278

Keywords:

Pneumonia, Elderly, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Prevalence, Asia

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There is currently insufficient study focusing on comprehensive studies that thoroughly assess the prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae specifically among elderly patients with pneumonia in Asia.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae as a causative factor of pneumonia among elderly populations in Asian countries.

METHODS: This meta-analysis was designed to systematically collect data from PubMed, Scopus, and Embase within the timeframe of January to February 2024. The study focused on gathering prevalence data of Streptococcus pneumoniae among elderly patients diagnosed with pneumonia in Asian countries. Statistical analysis employed a single-arm meta-analysis methodology to consolidate and evaluate the cumulative prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae in this specific population group.

RESULTS: The total sample included in our study comprised 15 articles. Through our analysis, we found that the cumulative prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae among elderly patients diagnosed with pneumonia in Asia was 9% (Event rate: 0.09; 95% CI: 0.06, 0.12; Egger's test: p = 0.7047; p Heterogeneity < 0.0001; p < 0.0001).

CONCLUSION: Streptococcus pneumoniae remains a plausible causative agent of pneumonia in elderly Asian populations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Long ME, Mallampalli RK, Horowitz JC. Pathogenesis of pneumonia and acute lung injury. Clin Sci (Lond) 2022;136(10):747-769.doi: 10.1042/CS20210879. PMID: 35621124

Davis D, Thadhani J, Choudhary V, et al. Advancements in the management of severe community-acquired pneumonia: A comprehensive narrative review. Cureus 2023;15(10):e46893.doi: 10.7759/cureus.46893. PMID: 37954793

Cilloniz C, Rodriguez-Hurtado D, Torres A. Characteristics and management of community-acquired pneumonia in the era of global aging. Med Sci (Basel) 2018;6(2):35.doi: 10.3390/medsci6020035. PMID: 29710871

Lokida D, Farida H, Triasih R, et al. Epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia among hospitalised children in Indonesia: a multicentre, prospective study. BMJ Open 2022;12(6):e057957.doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057957. PMID: 35728910

Li W, Ding C, Yin S. Severe pneumonia in the elderly: a multivariate analysis of risk factors. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015;8(8):12463-12475.doi. PMID: 26550157

Osman M, Manosuthi W, Kaewkungwal J, et al. Etiology, clinical course, and outcomes of pneumonia in the elderly: A retrospective and prospective cohort study in thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2021;104(6):2009-2016.doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1393. PMID: 33939631

Cilloniz C, Martin-Loeches I, Garcia-Vidal C, et al. Microbial etiology of pneumonia: Epidemiology, diagnosis and resistance patterns. Int J Mol Sci 2016;17(12):2120.doi: 10.3390/ijms17122120. PMID: 27999274

Helou M, Mahdi A, Daoud Z, et al. Epidemiology of community-acquired respiratory tract infections in patients admitted at the emergency departments. Trop Med Infect Dis 2022;7(9):233.doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed7090233. PMID: 36136644

Ghia CJ, Dhar R, Koul PA, et al. Streptococcus pneumoniae as a cause of community-acquired pneumonia in indian adolescents and adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Med Insights Circ Respir Pulm Med 2019;13(1):1179548419862790.doi: 10.1177/1179548419862790. PMID: 31391784

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Syst Rev 2021;10(1):89.doi: 10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4. PMID: 33781348

Stang A. Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol 2010;25(9):603-605.doi: 10.1007/s10654-010-9491-z. PMID: 20652370

Fajar J. Approaches for identifying and managing publication bias in meta-analysis. Deka In Medicine 2024;1(1):e865.doi: 10.69863/dim.v1i1.1. PMID:

Ruppar T. Meta-analysis: How to quantify and explain heterogeneity? Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2020;19(7):646-652.doi: 10.1177/1474515120944014. PMID: 32757621

Singh J, Abrams KR, Bujkiewicz S. Incorporating single-arm studies in meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials: a simulation study. BMC Med Res Methodol 2021;21(1):114.doi: 10.1186/s12874-021-01301-1. PMID: 34082702

Xie MZ, Dong M, Du J, et al. Epidemiological features of Streptococcus pneumoniae in patients with acute respiratory tract infection in Beijing, China during 2009-2020. J Infect Public Health 2023;16(5):719-726.doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2023.03.010. PMID: 36940499

Memish ZA, Zumla A, Alhakeem RF, et al. Hajj: infectious disease surveillance and control. Lancet 2014;383(9934):2073-2082.doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60381-0. PMID: 24857703

Morimoto K, Suzuki M, Ishifuji T, et al. The burden and etiology of community-onset pneumonia in the aging Japanese population: a multicenter prospective study. PLoS One 2015;10(3):e0122247.doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122247. PMID: 25822890

Nakashima K, Suzuki K, Aoshima M, et al. Effectiveness of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine against community-acquired pneumonia in older individuals after the introduction of childhood 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine: A multicenter hospital-based case-control study in Japan. Vaccine 2022;40(46):6589-6598.doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.09.055. PMID: 36184405

Suzuki H, Noguchi T, Ogawa K, et al. Fusion of parvovirus B19 receptor-binding domain and pneumococcal surface protein A induces protective immunity against parvovirus B19 and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Vaccine 2021;39(36):5146-5152.doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.07.046. PMID: 34340860

Takedani Y, Nakamura T, Fukiwake N, et al. Clinical characteristics and factors related to antibiotic-associated diarrhea in elderly patients with pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Geriatr 2021;21(1):317.doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02267-x. PMID: 34001039

Lee MS, Oh JY, Kang CI, et al. Guideline for Antibiotic Use in Adults with Community-acquired Pneumonia. Infect Chemother 2021;50(2):160-198.doi: 10.3947/ic.2018.50.2.160. PMID: 29968985

Jung HS, Kang BJ, Ra SW, et al. Corrigendum: Elucidation of bacterial pneumonia-causing pathogens in patients with respiratory viral infection. Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul) 2018;81(4):349.doi: 10.4046/trd.2017.0044.r. PMID: 30238717

Song M, Teng Z, Li M, et al. Epigallocatechin gallate inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence by simultaneously targeting pneumolysin and sortase A. J Cell Mol Med 2017;21(10):2586-2598.doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13179. PMID: 28402019

Liang Y, Zhu C, Tian C, et al. Early prediction of ventilator-associated pneumonia in critical care patients: a machine learning model. BMC Pulm Med 2012;22(1):250.doi: 10.1186/s12890-022-02031-w. PMID: 35752818

Farahat FM, Bukhari OK, Basfar IA, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of community-acquired pneumonia in western Saudi Arabia: A four-year retrospective analysis of medical records. J Infect Public Health 2021;14(7):960-966.doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2021.05.008. PMID: 34130120

Yamazaki T, Kenri T. Epidemiology of mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in japan and therapeutic strategies for macrolide-resistant m. Pneumoniae. Front Microbiol 2016;7(1):693.doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00693. PMID: 27242718

Choi JH, Jeong KB, Park YH, et al. Comparison of risk of pneumonia caused by fluticasone propionate versus budesonide in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A nationwide retrospective cohort study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2021;16(1):3229-3237.doi: 10.2147/COPD.S332151. PMID: 34858023

Ko E, Jeong S, Jwa MY, et al. Immune responses to irradiated pneumococcal whole cell vaccine. Vaccines (Basel) 2021;9(4):405.doi: 10.3390/vaccines9040405. PMID: 33921842

Song JH, Huh K, Chung DR. Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the Asia-Pacific Region. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2016;37(6):839-854.doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1592075. PMID: 27960208

Bailey KL. Aging diminishes mucociliary clearance of the lung. Adv Geriatr Med Res 2022;4(2):e220005.doi: 10.20900/agmr20220005. PMID: 36066919

Sharma L, Losier A, Tolbert T, et al. Atypical Pneumonia: Updates on Legionella, Chlamydophila, and Mycoplasma Pneumonia. Clin Chest Med 2017;38(1):45-58.doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2016.11.011. PMID: 28159161

Wu B, Peng M, Tong Y, et al. Distribution of bacteria and risk factors in patients with multidrug-resistant pneumonia in a single center rehabilitation ward. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023;102(36):e35023.doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000035023. PMID: 37682183

Rozenbaum MH, Pechlivanoglou P, van der Werf TS, et al. The role of Streptococcus pneumoniae in community-acquired pneumonia among adults in Europe: a meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2013;32(3):305-316.doi: 10.1007/s10096-012-1778-4. PMID: 23242464

Downloads

Published

2024-07-16

How to Cite

Soenarti, S., Wijaya, Y., Pratama, A., Nugraha, A., Seto, A., Fathoni, A., … Santoso, D. (2024). Prevalence of streptococcus pneumoniae in elderly with pneumonia: A meta-analysis and systematic review in Asia. Deka in Medicine, 1(2), e278. https://doi.org/10.69863/dim.2024.e278